Azimuth opening and global competition environment and the new orientation of new roles. In the economic globalization and knowledge economy, deepening development of era of dew clue, special economic zone under the condition of high technology, high added value in advance and roads should create a new development road. Technically, technological progress and innovation should hand in joining WTO more open environment continue to absorb advanced foreign technology, on the other hand, the more important is to develop with independent intellectual property rights of the new technology, to continuously improve the core competitiveness of the city and its industry with international standards, and in the international competition of imaginative. At the same time, in the modern science and technology and the markets of increasingly interlinked circumstance, whether the country's economic structure with international competitiveness depends in large part on investment direction. In order to make foreign direct investment and economic development of China's economic zone overall strategic objectives, organic combination of foreign investment can better serve zone layout and adjustment of industrial structure and productivity, d.c. should further strengthen the policy guidance of foreign investment, give full play to its through the guidance of foreign investment choice to optimize the industrial structure of dc leading role. In practice, the sezs high-tech development path to follow the direction of two: one is to be as international advanced enterprise zone with the collaboration of global production, make a part for the worldwide economic zone to growth of high-tech products production and processing base, Second is the use of international capital and more cases of economic modernization, the information, the organization market-oriented research and technical cooperation, dedicated to development with independent intellectual property rights of the high-tech products. And technology innovation of the developing countries should be stepped out of the technology import dependence, changing economic core technology situation of foreign dependence too. Thirdly, should speed up the opening, all-round opening-up field, and implementation of economic globalization development strategy Opening up, should be expanded, all-round opening-up paces open fields. For some nationwide in the industry is not completely open fields can consider to advance in dc conditions, d.c. "experiment" in the further opening of degree. Trade liberalization, will continue to play in our participation in the process of trade liberalization, according to the special economic zone economic external dependence of higher realities, should use regional advantages, take the WTO principles permits measures to promote exports, especially in the development of foreign trade, "" flexible in national continue to exist as points. The financial globalization, should play in the special economic zones, make its face financial globalisation in a role. After 20 years of development, the financial openness is the leading, according to China's promise in dc, foreign financial institutions and other part of the business scope has been expanded into the schedule, we must do the work. Furthermore, some will not open for the financial sector, can consider to be pilot zones realities. Investment, should pay special attention to globalization 譯文 方位開放與全球競爭環境下的新角色與新定位。在經濟全球化不斷深化發展和知識經濟初露端倪的時代條件下,經濟特區在走高科技、高附加值道路上理當先行並開創新的發展道路。 在技術上,技術進步與創新壹方面應該在加入WTO後更加開放的環境中繼續不斷吸收國外先進技術成果,另壹方面更重要的是要開發具有自主知識產權的新技術,以不斷提升城市及其產業的核心競爭力,從而在與國際接軌中出奇制勝於國際競爭。 同時,在當今科技與市場聯系日益緊密的情況下,壹國經濟結構是否具有國際競爭力在很大程度上取決於投資方向。為了使外商直接投資與我國經濟特區經濟發展的總體戰略目標有機結合,使外商投資能更好服務於特區產業結構和生產力布局調整的要求,特區應進壹步加大對外商投資選擇的政策導向力度,充分發揮其通過對外商投資的導向選擇來優化特區產業結構的主導性作用。 實踐中,經濟特區的高科技發展之路可以循著兩個方向前進:壹是繼續將特區作為國際先進企業實現全球化生產與協作的壹個組成部分,使經濟特區切實成長為世界性高新技術產品的生產、加工基地;二是利用國際資本及其更加例捷、經濟的現代化信息手段,通過組織以市場為導向的科研攻關和國際科技協作,致力發展具有自主知識產權的高科技產品。並且,技術創新應步出發展中國家的技術進口依賴型經濟,改變核心技術過分對外依賴的現狀。 其三,應加快對外開放步伐,全方位擴大開放領域,並實施經濟全球化發展戰略 對外開放方面,應加快對外開放步伐,全方位擴大開放領域。對於壹些在全國範圍內尚不可完全開放的行業領域可以考慮有條件地在特區先行試驗,讓特區“特”在進壹步開放的程度上。 貿易自由化方面,要繼續發揮特區在我國參與貿易自由化進程中的作用,根據經濟特區經濟對外依存度較高的現實,應利用區域優勢,采取WTO原則許可的各項措施,大力促進出口,特別在外貿發展的“靈活、多元”方面在全國繼續作為排頭兵而存在。 金融全球化方面,應發揮經濟特區的優勢,使其在直面金融全球化方面發揮作用。經過20余年來的發展,特區的金融開放度是全國領先的,根據我國所做的承諾,在特區外資及其它金融機構的部分業務擴大範圍已排入時間表,我們要做好這方面的工作。進而,還有壹些就全國而言尚未開放的金融領域,特區可以考慮根據特區現實情況予以試點開放。 投資全球化方面,應特別註重
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