在圖表作文審題的時候,關鍵是拿起筆來圈定上面的重要信息、重要規律、重要數據、重要分配,描述圖表並不意味著要把整個圖表的壹切信息包含在妳的文章中,要傳達的信息壹定是最重要的信息。
圖表作文的關鍵是要記住壹些常用的詞,因為圖表無怪乎曲線圖和柱狀圖,別的圖表大都可以以此類推。
圖表作文的內容結構
開頭,交代三要素(壹句話):研究發生的時間段、研究類別、研究數據或百分
比(細化命題)
中間,主體段,描述單方面趨勢(分支觀點),數據分析(論證),抓住主要觀
點進行描述,相近的類別歸為壹類進行描述。獨特的類別要交代,以免
漏掉重要信息;不是每個數據都要寫,重要數據壹定要提到;不要在中
間段落來回對照對比;
結論,簡單的總體上的比較;不要涉及個人看法;
壹些常用句式
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
該柱狀圖展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
該圖為我們提供了有關...有趣數據。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
該圖向我們展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
該圓形圖揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
這個曲線圖描述了...的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
數據(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
該數據(字)可以這樣理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
這些數據資料令我們得出結論...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如圖所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根據這些表(數字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
從圖中可以看出,...發生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
這個圖表向我們展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing...
這是個柱型圖,描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如圖所示,兩條曲線描述了...的波動情況。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期間,...基本不變。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期間...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年裏...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
從那時起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的數量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to...
數字急劇上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期間...的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的數目在...月(年)達到頂點,為...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率維持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...與...的區別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
該圖表表明...的數目增長了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年減少,而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情況(局勢)到達頂(高)點,為...百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
數字(情況)在...達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數字(情況)達到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增長了...
39.a increased to...
a增長到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...數字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...發生急劇上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
從...到...,下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...